29.05.2012 13:26
Comments: 0
Categories: Politics
Tags: unemployment benefits
Outlook/Hundreds of thousands of jobless Americans are losing their federal unemployment benefits earlier than they expected
due to new rules passed in February that make it harder for states to
qualify for extended jobless aid, the New York Times reports.
At the height of the recession,
Congress passed a law to boost unemployment assistance to up to 99
weeks: The unemployed would receive federal money instead of state funds
if they continued to be jobless past the traditional period of six
months. In February, Congress extended this law, but added rules that
would draw down the number of weeks the government would pay for, based
on whether a state's jobless rate had decreased and other factors. Now,
only three states still offer 99 weeks of assistance, and all three
will stop doing so in September.
More than 5 million Americans
have been out of work for more than six months, down from a high of more
than 6 million two years ago. Supporters of extending benefits say
they stimulate the economy and provide a crucial safety net for
vulnerable workers, but those opposed say they discourage people from
finding work.
Meanwhile, some states,
independently of the federal government, have made it more difficult
for people to receive jobless benefits. The National Employment Law
Project (NELP), a nonprofit that advocates for more support for
unemployed people, filed suit against Florida, saying it wrongfully
denied people jobless benefits. The group says only 15 percent of
eligible people are receiving unemployment assistance in the state, the
lowest rate in the nation. This is due in part to a new law passed
last year that requires unemployed people to take an online "skills
test" before qualifying to receive the roughly $275 per week in
benefits, the Miami Herald reported. The state's unemployment rate has fallen to 8.7 percent from 10.6 percent a year ago.
[Related: 4 degrees with 0% unemployment]
On the state level, unemployment
insurance is paid for by a tax on employers, and only people who were
let go through no fault of their own are eligible to receive the funds
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